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面向微型旋转应用的高功率密度电容耦合器
High-power Density Capacitive Coupler for Power Transfer System in Miniaturized Rotary Application
| 作者 | |
| 期刊 | 中国电机工程学会热电联产 |
| 出版日期 | 2025年9月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 2025 卷 第 5 期 |
| 技术分类 | 拓扑与电路 |
| 技术标签 | DC-DC变换器 宽禁带半导体 多物理场耦合 有限元仿真 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★ 3.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文提出一种面向微型旋转应用的高功率密度电容耦合器参数设计方法,通过分析金属极板空气击穿电压与外接电容耐压限制,量化电压应力,优化外接电容配置以实现最低电压应力与最佳负载匹配,并最大化功率密度。实验验证在1 kW输出下DC-DC效率达91.35%,功率密度423 W/in³。
English Abstract
To realize a high-power density capacitive coupler for miniaturized rotary application,a parameter design method is proposed in this article.Since a capacitive coupler is composed of metal plates and external capacitors,limitations include two parts.One is air breakdown voltage limitation of metal plates,and the other one is withstanding voltage limitation of external capacitors.To quantify voltage limitation,voltage stress is analyzed.Then,an optimal design method for external capacitors is proposed,realizing minimum voltage stress and optimal load condition,simultaneously.Using an optimal external capacitor,a parameter design method is proposed to maximize power density.In which,the air breakdown voltage limitation determines the range of resonant frequency.Then,the withstand-ing voltage limitation determines specific resonant frequency and composition of external capacitors.Experimental results show the proposed method can realize DC-DC efficiency of 91.35%and power density of 423 W/in3under a 1 kW output condition.
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SunView 深度解读
该文聚焦高频电容耦合式非接触功率传输,在旋转类储能系统(如飞轮储能接口)、紧凑型PCS内部隔离供电或组串式逆变器中高速旋转传感器供能场景具潜在价值。虽非阳光电源主流产品直接技术路径,但其高功率密度DC-DC设计方法与电压应力优化策略可迁移至ST系列PCS辅助电源、PowerTitan模块化系统的热管理风扇驱动供电,或iSolarCloud边缘控制器的旋转监测单元供电设计,建议在下一代高集成度储能变流器辅助电路研发中开展可行性评估。