即插即用控制在大规模互联系统中的研究综述

Large-scale interconnected systems have become effective solutions to coordinate multiple subsystems and efficiently allocate resources. These systems support flexible scalability while ensuring strong reliability, ease of operation, and performance. The core issue resides in developing scalable controllers that coordinate dynamic subsystem couplings to achieve global stability through localized adjustments during plug-and-play operations. This article systematically reviews recent advances in scalable control technologies for large-scale interconnected systems. First, control problems are categorized based on system modeling approaches. Second, the corresponding control strategy design methods are thoroughly analyzed for each modeling framework. Typical scalable control techniques developed for such systems are also summarized. Finally, key challenges and future research directions in dynamic topology adaptation, heterogeneous system integration, and improved computational efficiency are discussed.