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面向设计的逆变器接口分布式电源与同步发电机暂态功率分配分析与增强

Design-oriented Analysis and Enhancement of Transient Power Sharing Between Inverter-interfaced Generators and Synchronous Generators

作者
期刊 中国电机工程学会热电联产
出版日期 2025年9月
卷/期 第 2025 卷 第 5 期
技术分类 控制与算法
技术标签 微电网 构网型GFM 下垂控制 虚拟同步机VSG
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
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中文摘要

针对孤岛微电网中同步发电机与逆变器接口分布式电源暂态功率分配偏差大、易致过载和频率失稳问题,揭示其机理,提出参数设计与协调控制策略;构建兼容现有策略的增强功率分配(EPS)控制,结合分层结构实现无需线路阻抗信息的精确暂态功率分配。

English Abstract

An islanded microgrid exhibits poor transient power sharing between synchronous generators(SGs)and inverter-interfaced distributed generators(IIDGs).This large error of transient power-sharing may result in the overload of generators and a large deviation in frequency.In this paper,the mechanism that leads to poor transient power sharing is revealed.Then,a pa-rameter design and a coordinated control strategy are proposed to improve transient power sharing.A coordinated enhanced power-sharing(EPS)control strategy is proposed for IIDGs,which prevents the overload of IIDGs in grid-forming mode and is compatible with the existing power sharing strategies.By using a hierarchical control structure,accurate transient power sharing is achieved without the knowledge of connecting impedance.The analysis results and the proposed control method are validated by simulation.
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SunView 深度解读

该文直击构网型微电网核心控制难题,对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器(PCS)、PowerTitan大型构网型储能系统及iSolarCloud微电网智能调度平台具有强支撑价值。其EPS协调控制策略可嵌入ST-125K/250K等构网型PCS固件,提升多机并联暂态功率响应一致性;建议在PowerTitan项目中集成该算法以强化黑启动与弱网支撑能力,并通过iSolarCloud实现跨设备协同参数整定。